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January 2005 Top Stories


Rugged Iapetus »» Rugged Iapetus

[Saturday, January 01, 2005] This image of Iapetus was taken on Dec. 31, 2004 at a range of about 71,978 kilometers (44,725 miles) from the icy moon.

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Cassini Mission Status Report 3 January 2005 »» Cassini Mission Status Report 3 January 2005

[Monday, January 03, 2005] Cassini successfully flew by Saturn's moon Iapetus at a distance of 123,400 kilometers on Friday, Dec. 31.  NASA's Deep Space Network tracking station in Goldstone, Calif., received the signal and science data that day beginning at 11:47 p.m. PST

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Scientists prepare for Huygens descent on Titan »» Scientists prepare for Huygens descent on Titan

[Tuesday, January 04, 2005] University of Arizona scientists, working on one of the most stunning robotic space missions ever attempted, head for Germany next week.

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Faint Ring Details - Pan and the Encke Gap »» Faint Ring Details - Pan and the Encke Gap

[Wednesday, January 05, 2005] This Cassini image captured Saturn's moon Pan (25 kilometers, or 16 miles, across) just after the little moon emerged from Saturn's shadow. Pan orbits within the narrow Encke Gap (300 kilometers, or 186 miles, wide).

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 A Fresh Crater on Rhea? »» A Fresh Crater on Rhea?

[Wednesday, January 05, 2005] Rhea has been heavily bombarded by impacts during its history. In this Cassini image the moon displays what may be a relatively fresh, bright, rayed crater near Rhea's eastern limb. Rhea is 1,528 kilometers (949 miles) across.

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Janus and Saturn's Rings »» Janus and Saturn's Rings

[Wednesday, January 05, 2005] From beneath the ring plane, the small, irregularly shaped moon Janus (181 kilometers, or 112 miles, across) can be seen following the orbital path it shares with slightly smaller Epimetheus (116 kilometers, or 72 miles, across).

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NASA Cassini Image: Iapetus in 3D »» NASA Cassini Image: Iapetus in 3D

[Friday, January 07, 2005] Images returned by NASA's Cassini spacecraft cameras during a New Year's Eve flyby of Saturn's moon Iapetus show startling surface features that are fueling heated scientific discussions about their origin.

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Cassini Significant Events for 12/28/04 - 01/05/05 »» Cassini Significant Events for 12/28/04 - 01/05/05

[Friday, January 07, 2005] The most recent spacecraft telemetry was acquired from the Goldstone tracking station on Monday, January 5. The Cassini spacecraft is in an excellent state of health and is operating normally.

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Titan Touchdown »» Titan Touchdown

[Sunday, January 09, 2005] Huygens will be the furthest object to touchdown on an alien world. The mission will provide information that may help us better understand Saturn's biggest moon, the only moon in the solar system with a thick atmosphere.

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Concentrating in Huygens' Dedicated Control Room »» Concentrating in Huygens' Dedicated Control Room

[Sunday, January 09, 2005] The Huygens DCR at ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany, was calm yesterday as engineers count the minutes to the probe's entry into Titan's atmosphere, due 14 January 2005. Huygens is coasting in dormant mode after its release from Cassini last month.

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Tune in to the Sounds of Saturn's Moon Titan »» Tune in to the Sounds of Saturn's Moon Titan

[Tuesday, January 11, 2005] Imagine listening to a violent storm - the whoosh of the wind, the crack of thunder.  Now imagine listening to one a billion miles away in the dense atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan!

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VIMS Shows Iapetus Surface Composition »» VIMS Shows Iapetus Surface Composition

[Tuesday, January 11, 2005] This color composite image of Saturn's moon Iapetus from Cassini's visual and infrared mapping spectrometer was obtained on Dec. 31, 2004, an hour and a half before the New Year, at a distance of 121,000 kilometers (75,186 miles).

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Mottled Rhea »» Mottled Rhea

[Tuesday, January 11, 2005] Impact-battered Rhea exhibits a mottled appearance in this Cassini image. On an ancient surface such as this, large impact basins are often peppered with many smaller craters. The image shows principally the trailing hemisphere of this icy moon.

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Go Huygens! Landing Preparations Underway »» Go Huygens! Landing Preparations Underway

[Tuesday, January 11, 2005] This map illustrates the planned imaging coverage for the Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer, onboard the European Space Agency's Huygens probe during the probe's descent toward Titan's surface on Jan. 14, 2005.

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Huygens Landing Information »» Huygens Landing Information

[Thursday, January 13, 2005]

-Huygens ESA
-Huygens NASA
-NASA TV

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Radio astronomers confirm Huygens entry in the atmosphere of Titan »» Radio astronomers confirm Huygens entry in the atmosphere of Titan

[Friday, January 14, 2005] The Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in West Virginia, USA, a part of the global network of radio telescopes involved in tracking the Huygens Titan probe, has detected the probe's 'carrier' (tone) signal.

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Europe reaches new frontier - Huygens lands on Titan »» Europe reaches new frontier - Huygens lands on Titan

[Friday, January 14, 2005] Today, after its seven-year journey through the Solar System on board the Cassini spacecraft, ESA's Huygens probe has successfully descended through the atmosphere of Titan, Saturn's largest moon, and safely landed on its surface.

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Images of Titan Begin to Arrive from Huygens »» Images of Titan Begin to Arrive from Huygens

[Friday, January 14, 2005] NASA's Cassini has begun to relay data received from the ESA Huygens lander as it descended through Titan's atmosphere. They will be posted here as they become available.

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First Color View of Titan's Surface »» First Color View of Titan's Surface

[Saturday, January 15, 2005] This image was returned by ESA's Huygens probe during its successful descent to land on Titan. This is the colored view, following processing to add reflection spectra data, and gives a better indication of the actual color of the surface.

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Composite Panorama Of Titan's Surface During Huygens Descent »» Composite Panorama Of Titan's Surface During Huygens Descent

[Saturday, January 15, 2005] This composite was produced from images returned yesterday, 14 January 2005, by ESA's Huygens probe during its successful descent to land on Titan. It shows a full 360-degree view around Huygens.

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First Results from Huygens »» First Results from Huygens

[Saturday, January 15, 2005] Scientists have revealed the their initial findings based on analysis of the Huygens data. As well as images of Titan, sounds have also been recorded in the atmosphere

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Sounds from Titan »» Sounds from Titan

[Saturday, January 15, 2005]

Audio data collected during Huygens' descent is now online. You can listen to it at:
- Planetary Society
- ESA

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Keck Images of Titan at Huygens Impact »» Keck Images of Titan at Huygens Impact

[Saturday, January 15, 2005] The Huygens probe impacted Titan's atmosphere at 09:06 GMT Friday morning, with an expected landing on Titan's mysterious surface three hours later. This near-infrared image shows Titan at the moment Huygens reached its target.

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NASA Salutes Successful Huygens Probe »» NASA Salutes Successful Huygens Probe

[Saturday, January 15, 2005] NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe today offered congratulations to the European Space Agency (ESA) on the successful touchdown of its Huygens probe on Saturn's moon Titan.

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Open Source Processing of Hugens Images of Titan »» Open Source Processing of Hugens Images of Titan

[Sunday, January 16, 2005] While ESA slowly releases images from Huygens, full collections of Huygens imagery have already been processed and refined well beyond anything ESA has done - and you can download them yourself.

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Huygens' View From Ten Kilometres High Above Titan »» Huygens' View From Ten Kilometres High Above Titan

[Monday, January 17, 2005] This picture is a composite of 30 images from ESA's Huygens probe. They were taken from an altitude varying from 13 kilometres down to 8 kilometres when the probe was descending towards its landing site.

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Iapetus: A View from the Top »» Iapetus: A View from the Top

[Monday, January 17, 2005] This oblique view of Saturn's moon Iapetus from high latitude shows how the dark, heavily cratered terrain of Cassini Regio transitions to a bright, icy terrain at high latitudes.

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Dark-stained Iapetus »» Dark-stained Iapetus

[Monday, January 17, 2005] This near-true color view from Cassini reveals the colorful and intriguing surface of Saturn's moon Iapetus in unrivaled clarity.

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Giant Landslide on Iapetus »» Giant Landslide on Iapetus

[Monday, January 17, 2005] A spectacular landslide within the low-brightness region of Iapetus's surface known as Cassini Regio is visible in this image from Cassini.

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Encountering Iapetus »» Encountering Iapetus

[Monday, January 17, 2005] A spectacular landslide within the low-brightness region of Iapetus's surface known as Cassini Regio is visible in this image from Cassini.

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Rhea and Her Craters »» Rhea and Her Craters

[Monday, January 17, 2005] This Cassini image shows predominantly the impact-scarred leading hemisphere of Saturn's icy moon Rhea (1,528 kilometers, or 949 miles across).

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Race of the Moons »» Race of the Moons

[Monday, January 17, 2005] This movie, showing six of Saturn's small ring-region moons as they raced around the planet, was made from images taken by the Cassini spacecraft on Nov. 15, 2004.

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More of Titan's secrets to be unveiled on 21 January »» More of Titan's secrets to be unveiled on 21 January

[Tuesday, January 18, 2005] One week after the successful completion of Huygens' mission to the atmosphere and surface of Titan, ESA is bringing together some of the probe's scientists to present and discuss the first results obtained from the data collected by the instruments.

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Huygens lands in Titanian mud »» Huygens lands in Titanian mud

[Tuesday, January 18, 2005] Although Huygens landed on Titan's surface on 14 January, activity at ESOC in Darmstadt, Germany, continues at a furious pace. Scientists are still working to refine the exact location of the probe's landing site, seen above.

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Mimas and Saturn »» Mimas and Saturn

[Friday, January 21, 2005] This image was taken on January 18, 2005 and received on Earth January 19, 2005. The camera was pointing toward Mimas, and the image was taken using the P0 and MT2 filters. This image has not been validated or calibrated.

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Seeing, touching and smelling the extraordinarily Earth-like world of Titan »» Seeing, touching and smelling the extraordinarily Earth-like world of Titan

[Friday, January 21, 2005] The first scientific assessments of Huygens' data were presented during a press conference at ESA head office in Paris on 21 January.

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Cassini Significant Events for 01/13/05 - 01/19/05 »» Cassini Significant Events for 01/13/05 - 01/19/05

[Friday, January 21, 2005] "It's the calm before the much hoped for storm. There is no activity on the spacecraft at this time. Subsystems are normal. All sequences are clocking out for Probe Relay."

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Cassini Spacecraft »» Cassini Spacecraft "Sandblasted" By Dust From Saturn System In 2004

[Saturday, January 22, 2005] New results from the Cassini mission indicate the spacecraft was pelted with sporadic bursts of interplanetary dust as it approached Saturn last year, according to a University of Colorado at Boulder space scientist.

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Latest Results from Huygens 21 January 2005 »» Latest Results from Huygens 21 January 2005

[Saturday, January 22, 2005] One week after its successful landing on the surface of Titan scientists have given more details on the observations made by the probe.

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NASA Cassini Image: Saturn and Several of its Moons »» NASA Cassini Image: Saturn and Several of its Moons

[Tuesday, January 25, 2005] This image was taken on January 23, 2005 and received on Earth January 24, 2005. The camera was pointing toward Saturn, and the image was taken using the MT2 and CL2 filters. This image has not been validated or calibrated.

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Rings and Moons (1) »» Rings and Moons (1)

[Wednesday, January 26, 2005] Thsi image was taken on January 18, 2005 and received on Earth January 19, 2005. The camera was pointing toward MIMAS, and the image was taken using the CL1 and GRN filters. This image has not been validated or calibrated.

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Rings and Moons (Pandora) »» Rings and Moons (Pandora)

[Wednesday, January 26, 2005] This image was taken on January 22, 2005 and received on Earth January 23, 2005. The camera was pointing toward Pandora, and the image was taken using the CL1 and CL2 filters. This image has not been validated or calibrated.

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Titan attracts record visitor and media attention to ESA »» Titan attracts record visitor and media attention to ESA

[Thursday, January 27, 2005] The landing of the Huygens probe on Titan made it onto the front page of nearly every newspaper in Europe and drew record numbers of visitors to the ESA Portal - 919 000 external visitors, and 6.8 million page views, on 15 January alone.

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Cassini Significant Events for 01/20/05 - 01/26/05 »» Cassini Significant Events for 01/20/05 - 01/26/05

[Friday, January 28, 2005] The most recent spacecraft telemetry was acquired today from the Goldstone tracking station. The Cassini spacecraft is in an excellent state of health and is operating normally.

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